;
;   CIVILIZATION CIVILOPEDIA TEXT
;   Copyright (c) 1995 by MicroProse Software
;
;   
:
;   Altering the contents of this file may cause the
;   game to malfunction.
;

@PEDIAPICKCIV
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Civilization Advances

@PEDIACIV
@width=480
@title=Civilization Advance
^^%STRING0
^


@PEDIACIVFACTS
^Allows government form of same name.
^Allows colonist to build fortresses.
^Allows settlers to irrigate mines.
^Allows settlers to build railroads.
^Allows settlers to improve farmland.
^Increases the effect of temples.
^Increases the effect of colosseums.
^Worth bonus points in Civilization score.
^Increases ship movement rates by one.
^Improves Spaceship thrust by 25%.
^Free civ. advance for first civ. to discover.
^Decreases the effect of Cathedrals.
^Cancels the effect of


@PEDIAPICKUNIT
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Unit Types

@PEDIAUNIT
@width=480
@title=Unit Type
^^%STRING0
^

@PEDIAUNITFACTS
^Can see units two spaces away.
^Ignores enemy Zones of Control.
^Can make amphibious landings.
^Invisible to most enemy ships.
^Can attack aircraft in flight.
^May be lost out of sight of land.
^Ignores City Walls.
^Can carry friendly air units.
^Can make paradrops.
^Treats all squares as road squares.
^Defense +50% versus units with a movement factor of 2.
^Only Christians can build.
^Destroyed after attacking.
^Defense +100% versus air and missile units.
^Can spot enemy submarines in adjacent squares.


@PEDIAPICKGOVT
@width=480
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Governments


@PEDIAPICKIMPROVE
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: City Improvements

@PEDIAIMPROVE
@width=480
@title=City Improvement
^^%STRING0
^

@;Palace
@PEDIAIMPROVE1
Eliminates corruption and waste in the city,
and decreases it in all nearby cities.

@;Barracks
@PEDIAIMPROVE2
City produces Veteran ground units. Ground units can
be completely repaired in a single turn.

@;Granary
@PEDIAIMPROVE3
Only half of city's food store is depleted when
city increases in size.

@;Temple
@PEDIAIMPROVE4
Up to two discontented citizens are made content.

@;Marketplace
@PEDIAIMPROVE5
Increases tax and luxury output by 50%%.

@;Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE6
Increases science output by 50%%.

@;Courthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE7
Decreases corruption by 50%%. 

@;City Walls
@PEDIAIMPROVE8
Units in city are tripled on defense versus ground attacks.

@;Aqueduct
@PEDIAIMPROVE9
Allows city to increase beyond size 10.

@;Bank
@PEDIAIMPROVE10
Increases tax and luxury output by an
additional 50%% (cumulative with Marketplace).

@;Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE11
Makes four unhappy citizens content).

@;University
@PEDIAIMPROVE12
Increases science output by an additional
50%% (cumulative with Library).

@;Mass Transit
@PEDIAIMPROVE13
Eliminates pollution caused by population.

@;Colosseum
@PEDIAIMPROVE14
Three unhappy citizens are made content.

@;Factory
@PEDIAIMPROVE15
Increases resource production in city by 50%%.

@;Mfg. Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE16
Increases resource production by an additional 50%%
(cumulative with Crafts Guild).

@;SDI Defense
@PEDIAIMPROVE17
Protects everything within three spaces of
the city from nuclear attack.

@;Recycling Center
@PEDIAIMPROVE18
Decreases the pollution caused by factories.

@;Power Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE19
Increases factory output by 50%%.

@;Hydro Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE20
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant, and generally safer than
Nuclear Plant.

@;Nuclear Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE21
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant (same as Hydro Plant), but
there is a risk of Nuclear Meltdown unless
civilization has discovered Fusion.

@;Stock Exchange
@PEDIAIMPROVE22
Increases tax & luxuries output by an additional
50%% (cumulative with Marketplace and Bank for a grand
total of 150%%).

@;Sewer System
@PEDIAIMPROVE23
Allows city to grow beyond size 16.

@;Supermarket
@PEDIAIMPROVE24
Allows squares in the city's radius with
the "farmland" improvement (irrigated twice)
to produce 50%% more food.

@;Superhighways
@PEDIAIMPROVE25
All squares in the city's radius with roads
(or railroads) produce 50%% more trade.

@;Research Lab
@PEDIAIMPROVE26
Increases science output by an additional 50%%
(cumulative with Library and Mosque for a
grand total of 150%%).

@;SAM Missile Battery
@PEDIAIMPROVE27
Units in city are doubled on defense against
air units and non-nuclear missile units.

@;Coastal Fortress
@PEDIAIMPROVE28
Units in city are doubled on defense against
shore bombardment by enemy ships.

@;Solar Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE29
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than all other forms of power.

@;Harbor
@PEDIAIMPROVE30
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one extra unit of food.

@;Offshore Platform
@PEDIAIMPROVE31
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one shield.

@;Airport
@PEDIAIMPROVE32
City produces veteran air units.
Any air unit spending its entire turn in the city
is completely repaired.

@;Police Station
@PEDIAIMPROVE33
Decreases unhappiness caused by troops away from city by 1.

@;Port Facility
@PEDIAIMPROVE34
City produces veteran naval units.
Any ship spending its entire turn in the city is
completely repaired.

@;SS Structural
@PEDIAIMPROVE35

@;SS Component
@PEDIAIMPROVE36

@;SS Module
@PEDIAIMPROVE37

@;Capitalization
@PEDIAIMPROVE38
Converts production into trade.

@;Pyramids
@PEDIAIMPROVE39
No effect; just a symbol.__________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___The old Aztec capital has dissappeared at this time, 
because Spanish destroyed temples and built churches above
theirs.  The large and pyramidal temple on centre of the 
city, Templo Mayor, was dedicated to Tlaloc ( Rain god ) 
and Huitzilopochtli ( War god ) and was destroyed to take 
stone for build  the new cathedral. The historic tales, 
described Templo Mayor as the physic and cosmic centre of
the Aztec World. 

@;Hanging Gardens
@PEDIAIMPROVE40
No effect; just a symbol. _________________________________
___________________________________________________________ 
___ The largest construction in Teotihuacan is The Pyramid
of Sun. The Aztecs said that this temple was used to cult
of the Sun but, nowdays, archeologist think that it could
have been a supernatural " emergency place " for the old
Teotihuacanos.

@;Colossus
@PEDIAIMPROVE41
No effect; just a symbol. ____________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___ The Inca empire get his highest spledour a century before
the Spanish coming to the New World. It goes from Ecuador to 
Chile and Argentina, however, it doesn´t last a lot years, 
the Inca state 90 years and the Empire only 50 before Spanish
conquested it. Although, in a century  they built a large
roadways as Romans and they were the most advance tribe in 
Southamerica.

@;Lighthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE42
No effect; just a symbol.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___ When Columbus landed in America October the 12th of 1492 
he can´t imagine the dimension of his discover, a large 
continent with a expanse biggest than The Knowed World, few 
events have changed the history of the World as this voyage
which changed the geography and the ideas of the Renaissence.  

@;Great Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE43
No effect; just a symbol._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___ The Olmec Giant Heads was carved in basalt, extracted of 
Tuxtla mountains, betwen Mexico City and Yucatan, and They are 
portraits of Olmec chiefs with  different emblems on the headdress
of each head.

@;Oracle
@PEDIAIMPROVE44
No effect; just a symbol.__________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___ The Mimbres culture is a ramification of Mogollon culture
of Southwest. His centre was the river Mimbres, in New Mexico,
and special characteristic of this culture is his pottery with
a lot of colorfull vessels and plates. However, this culture
dissapeared with the Spanish influence in this zone.

@;Great Wall
@PEDIAIMPROVE45
No effect; just a symbol.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__ Machu Pichu is one of the more important Inca´s city. All the 
city is dominated by a big and long space like a Large Ceremonial 
Square, surrounded with elevations so takes the form of a bucket.
On East sides there are only some housing, however, on the West
side have more worked constructions, the most important monuments
are The Ñusta´s House and the near Militar Tower. Oher impostants 
monuments are The Main Temple and The Three Windows´ Temple. This
city at Noth of Cuzco never was discovered by Spanish. 

@;Sun Tzu's War Academy
@PEDIAIMPROVE46
All new ground units produced gain Veteran status.
Any unit which wins a combat gains Veteran status.____
______________________________________________________            
__ The Reconquista refers to the eight centuries during which
the Christians reclaimed their countries from the Moors, who
had invaded the Iberian Peninsular in 711. It started with the
victory of Covadonga ( 718 ) in Asturias, and ended when The
Catholic Kings retook Granada ( 1492 ).In the  intervening
centuries there had been a great deal of contact and overlap
between the two cultures. In contrast, the final years of the 
Reconquista were a time of great intolerance with Arabs and 
Jews being forcibly converted to Christianity. Those refusing
yo be converted were expelled in 1492. 

@;King Richard's Crusade
@PEDIAIMPROVE47
No effect; just a symbol.   __________________________
______________________________________________________            
__ In the South Coast of Lake Titicaca was bulit the
city of Tiahuanaco, here rises Kalasasaya,  the most 
important architectonic complex and the Main Temple.
To enter here there are some megalitic doors, the most
important is The Door of Sun. It´s a cosmologic model
with a panel on the opening, on this there carved a
big frontal figure which has some figures with wings
on his sides.

@;Marco Polo's Embassy
@PEDIAIMPROVE48
No effect; just a symbol._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___ This game was played with a big ball made in rubber, in 
a special court between two enemy teams. We know that it was 
played with the hip and players couldn´t take it with hands,
however, we know few about rules. Players used wide and heavy
belts made in wood and leather, helmets and protectors around
their bodys. This game wasn´t only a sport, the court was a 
cosmologic diagram and the ball was the Sun. The game  was 
connected with  the Death,and next the game, there were some
ceremonies where the losers were sacrificed.

@;Michelangelo's Chapel
@PEDIAIMPROVE49
Counts as a Cathedral in each of your cities.  ________
______________________________________________________            
__ Well, everybody Know the Christianity so no comment.

@;Copernicus' Observatory
@PEDIAIMPROVE50
No effect; just a symbol.      ________
______________________________________________________            
__ The Giralda Tower was built between 1172 and 1198 as a minaret
of Seville's Mosque. It is believed that the Giralda Tower served
as an astronomical observatory for the world-renowned astronomers 
of Al-Andalus. When the city of Seville was negotiating its 
surrender to the Castilian troops of King Fernando III "the Saint" 
in 1248, the Moors tried to impose the destruction of the Giralda, 
ashamed that one of the most valued symbols of Islam could pass 
onto Christian hands. Prince Alfonso X --the future Wise King and 
an astronomer himself-- vehemently denied the request, threatening
to kill all the Moors of Seville if the tower was not left untouched.
Three centuries later, Copernicus himself studied the astronomy 
treaties authored by Alfonso X, the "Tablas Astronómicas Alfonsíes".
   
@;Magellan's Expedition
@PEDIAIMPROVE51
No benefit; just a symbol. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________            
__ 

@;Shakespeare's Theater
@PEDIAIMPROVE52
All unhappy citizens in city are content.    ___________________
______________________________________________________            
_____Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra is recognized as the most
important author in Castilian Spanish language. With the exception
of  Shakespeare, it is estimated that no other author has been
read worlwide as much as Cervantes. His masterpiece, "Don
Quixote of La Mancha" has been translated to more than 60
languages. The novel was originaly conceived as a comic satire
against the chivalric romances then in literary vogue. It
narrates the adventures of an elderly knight, Don Quixote,
his horse, Rocinante, and his squire, Sancho Panza.

@;Da Vinci's Workshop
@PEDIAIMPROVE53
No benefit; just a symbol_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___The most important works of metallurgy were made in Colombia
and North Peru. Although Indians used metal to make weapons and 
tools, they principally used it  to make supernatural objects.
Mythlogic images are represented as intermediary between men and
natural forces. Most of this works were made in gold, silver and
copper, for Incas gold was "Sun´s sweat" and silver was "Moon´s tear". 

@;J.S. Bach's Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE54
No benefit; just a symbol__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________            
___Chichen Izta, in the centre of the peninsula of Yucatan, has one 
of the greatest construction of America, the Temple of Jaguar, this
pyramid with 24 metres of height are full of images of a snake with
wings and his style is a mix between Mayan and Toltecs pictures. 

@;Isaac Newton's College
@PEDIAIMPROVE55
No benefit; just a symbol_______________________________
______________________________________________________            
__The most curious archeologic site of Southamerica is near
of Nazca, in the South coast of Peru, a thousand years ago
some figures and geometric forms were carved in the rock,
taking the dark ones from the surface to discover the 
second stratum that is luminous and colorful. The pictures
show animals, flowers, birds and straight lines or abstract
figures. The lines could have been ritual path or astrologic
marks.
 
@;Adam Smith's Trading Co.
@PEDIAIMPROVE56
No benefit; just a symbol ____________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___The League of Hodenosaunee or The Five Nations Confederation 
was formed by five Indians group: Senecas, Cayugas, Onondagas,
Oneidas and Mohawks,and was united by a common language, the 
Iroquoian.Their philosophy was like The United Nations, the peace
as the best method to prosper, that was very useful until the
European coming.

@;Darwin's Voyage
@PEDIAIMPROVE57
No benefit; just a symbol.  ______________________
______________________________________________________            
___

@;The Statue of Liberty
@PEDIAIMPROVE58
No effect; just a symbol. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
___

@;The Eiffel Tower
@PEDIAIMPROVE59
No benefit; just a symbol.________________________________________________
___ 

@;Women's Suffrage
@PEDIAIMPROVE60
No benefit; just a symbol.__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__

@;Hoover Dam
@PEDIAIMPROVE61
Provides Hydro power to every city.  ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__

@;Manhattan Project
@PEDIAIMPROVE62
No benefit; just a symbol. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___ 
@;United Nations
@PEDIAIMPROVE63
^* Free embassy with every other civilization
^* Enemy civ's cannot refuse your peace treaties.__________________
___________________________________________________________________
___ 

@;Apollo Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE64
No effect; just a symbol.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___

@;SETI Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE65
Counts as an university in every one of your cities; effectively
doubles your science output. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__ 

@;Cure for Cancer
@PEDIAIMPROVE66
One extra happy citizen in each city.   ________
___________________________________________________________
__ 

@PEDIAGOVT
@width=600
@title=Civilization: Governments
Hey, as government switching is not permitted in
this scenario, what are you looking for here?

@PEDIAGOVT0
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Anarchy
Anarchy represents not so much a government type as the
lack of any stable government. Anarchy occurs when your
civilization's government falls, or when you decide to
have a Revolution. After a few turns of Anarchy, you will
be able to reconstitute your government.
^
Anarchy is similar to Despotism, except that the corruption
rate is VERY HIGH (see entry for Despotism).  However, no
taxes are collected during a period of Anarchy, and no
scientific research is conducted.

@PEDIAGOVT1
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Despotism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit above the city size costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat one food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting an unhappy citizen into a content
citizen.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Despotism has a HIGH rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under Despotism, none of the science/tax/luxury rates may
be set higher than 60%%.  ALSO, ANY SQUARE WHICH WOULD ORDINARILY
PRODUCE THREE OR MORE OF A RESOURCE (FOOD, SHIELDS, TRADE) PRODUCES
ONE LESS.
^
^HINTS
Because of Despotism's high rate of corruption, it is almost
always an inferior form of government.  Try to switch to a
Monarchy as soon as possible.


@PEDIAGOVT2
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Monarchy
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit beyond the third costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat one food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting an unhappy citizen into a content
citizen.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Monarchy has a MODERATE rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Monarchy, none of the science/tax/luxury rates may
be set higher than 70%%.
^
^HINTS
Monarchy is an excellent form of government for a young
civilization.


@PEDIAGOVT3
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Communism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit beyond the tenth costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat TWO food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting *TWO* unhappy citizens into
content citizens (so a total of SIX unhappy citizens can
be suppressed).
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Under Communism, state control of the economy eliminates
organized crime.  Your cities, therefore, experience no
corruption.
^
^SPECIAL
All SPY units produced under Communist governments are
given VETERAN status.  Under Communism, none of the
science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Communism is best for large, far-flung empires which need
to maintain a huge military.  Use your powerful spies to
steal technology from the capitalist pigs.

@PEDIAGOVT4
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Fascism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn



@PEDIAGOVT5
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Republic
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn.  Settlers eat TWO
food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Each military unit AFTER THE FIRST which is not in a friendly
city (or a fortress within 3 spaces of a friendly city)
causes one citizen in its home city to become unhappy.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
The Republic has a LOW rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Republic, each square which ordinarily produces at
least one unit of trade produces an extra unit.
None of the science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher
than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Switching to a Republic can give an astounding boost to your
science and tax revenues, although you'll probably have to
divert some of your trade to luxuries.  It becomes more
difficult (and expensive) to keep an army in the field, but
building the Womens Suffrage wonder can help with this
problem.

@PEDIAGOVT6
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Democracy
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn.  Settlers eat TWO
food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Each unit which is not in a friendly
city (or a fortress within 3 spaces of a friendly city)
causes TWO citizens in its home city to become unhappy.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Democracies experience NO corruption or waste.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Democracy, each square which ordinarily produces at
least one unit of trade produces an extra unit.
The units and cities of a Democracy are immune to BRIBERY
of all forms.
The science/tax/luxury rates may be set to any level
desired.
^
^HINTS
Democracies can produce spectacular amounts of revenue and
scientific research.  However, because of the severe
happiness restrictions on military units, this form of
government tends to be viable only for large, advanced
civilizations.  Increasing your luxuries rate and building
Wonders can help alleviate this problem.

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