;
;   CIVILIZATION CIVILOPEDIA TEXT
;   Copyright (c) 1995 by MicroProse Software
;
;   Altering the contents of this file may cause the
;   game to malfunction.
;

@PEDIAPICKCIV
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Civilization Advances

@PEDIACIV
@width=480
@title=Civilization Advance
^^%STRING0
^


@PEDIACIVFACTS
^Allows government form of same name.
^Allows settlers to build fortresses.
^Allows settlers to build airbases.
^Allows settlers to build railroads.
^Allows settlers to improve farmland.
^Increases the effect of temples.
^Increases the effect of colosseums.
^Worth bonus points in Civilization score.
^Increases ship movement rates by one.
^Improves Spaceship thrust by 25%.
^Free civ. advance for first civ. to discover.
^Decreases the effect of Cathedrals.
^Cancels the effect of


@PEDIAPICKUNIT
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Unit Types

@PEDIAUNIT
@width=480
@title=Unit Type
^^%STRING0
^

@PEDIAUNITFACTS
^Can see units two spaces away.
^Ignores enemy Zones of Control.
^Can make amphibious landings.
^Invisible to most enemy ships.
^Can attack aircraft in flight.
^May be lost out of sight of land.
^Ignores City Walls.
^Can carry friendly air units.
^Can make paradrops.
^Treats all squares as road squares.
^Defense +50% versus units with a movement factor of 2.
^Only Fascist governments can build.
^Destroyed after attacking.
^Defense +100% versus air and missile units.
^Can spot enemy submarines in adjacent squares.


@PEDIAPICKGOVT
@width=480
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Governments


@PEDIAPICKIMPROVE
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: City Improvements

@PEDIAIMPROVE
@width=480
@title=City Improvement
^^%STRING0
^

@;Palace
@PEDIAIMPROVE1
Eliminates corruption and waste in the city,
and decreases it in all nearby cities.

@;Barracks
@PEDIAIMPROVE2
City produces Veteran ground units. Ground units can
be completely repaired in a single turn.

@;Granary
@PEDIAIMPROVE3
Only half of city's food store is depleted when
city increases in size.

@;Temple
@PEDIAIMPROVE4
Up to two discontented citizens are made content.

@;Marketplace
@PEDIAIMPROVE5
Increases tax and luxury output by 50%%.

@;Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE6
Increases science output by 50%%.

@;Courthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE7
Decreases corruption by 50%%. Makes city more resistant
to bribery by enemy diplomats and spies. Under Democracy,
one content citizen becomes happy.

@;City Walls
@PEDIAIMPROVE8
Units in city are tripled on defense versus ground attacks.

@;Aqueduct
@PEDIAIMPROVE9
Allows city to increase beyond size 8.

@;Bank
@PEDIAIMPROVE10
Increases tax and luxury output by an
additional 50%% (cumulative w/ Marketplace).

@;Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE11
Makes four unhappy citizens content (Three after Communism).

@;University
@PEDIAIMPROVE12
Increases science output by an additional
50%% (cumulative w/ Library).

@;Mass Transit
@PEDIAIMPROVE13
Eliminates pollution caused by population.

@;Colosseum
@PEDIAIMPROVE14
Three unhappy citizens are made content
(four w/ Electronics).

@;Factory
@PEDIAIMPROVE15
Increases resource production in city by 50%%.

@;Mfg. Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE16
Increases resource production by an additional 50%%
(cumulative w/ Factory).

@;SDI Defense
@PEDIAIMPROVE17
Protects everything within three spaces of
the city from nuclear attack.

@;Recycling Center
@PEDIAIMPROVE18
Decreases the pollution caused by factories.

@;Power Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE19
Increases factory output by 50%%.

@;Hydro Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE20
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant, and generally safer than
Nuclear Plant.

@;Nuclear Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE21
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant (same as Hydro Plant), but
there is a risk of Nuclear Meltdown unless
civilization has discovered Fusion.

@;Stock Exchange
@PEDIAIMPROVE22
Increases tax & luxuries output by an additional
50%% (cumulative with Marketplace & Bank for a grand
total of 150%%).

@;Sewer System
@PEDIAIMPROVE23
Allows city to grow beyond size 12.

@;Supermarket
@PEDIAIMPROVE24
Allows squares in the city's radius with
the "farmland" improvement (irrigated twice)
to produce 50%% more food.

@;Superhighways
@PEDIAIMPROVE25
All squares in the city's radius with roads
(or railroads) produce 50%% more trade.

@;Research Lab
@PEDIAIMPROVE26
Increases science output by an additional 50%%
(cumulative with Library and University for a
grand total of 150%%).

@;SAM Missile Battery
@PEDIAIMPROVE27
Units in city are doubled on defense against
air units and non-nuclear missile units.

@;Coastal Fortress
@PEDIAIMPROVE28
Units in city are doubled on defense against
shore bombardment by enemy ships.

@;Solar Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE29
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than all other forms of power.

@;Harbor
@PEDIAIMPROVE30
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one extra unit of food.

@;Offshore Platform
@PEDIAIMPROVE31
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one shield.

@;Airport
@PEDIAIMPROVE32
City produces veteran air units.
Any air unit spending its entire turn in the city
is completely repaired.

@;Police Station
@PEDIAIMPROVE33
Decreases unhappiness caused by troops away from city by 1.

@;Port Facility
@PEDIAIMPROVE34
City produces veteran naval units.
Any ship spending its entire turn in the city is
completely repaired.

@;SS Structural
@PEDIAIMPROVE35

@;SS Component
@PEDIAIMPROVE36

@;SS Module
@PEDIAIMPROVE37

@;Capitalization
@PEDIAIMPROVE38
Converts production into trade.

@;Pyramids
@PEDIAIMPROVE39


@;Hanging Gardens
@PEDIAIMPROVE40


@;Colossus
@PEDIAIMPROVE41


@;Lighthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE42
______________________________________________________________
___The Lady of Ibiza is a feminine figure of fired clay, possibly of 
the goddess Tanit, the symbol of life and protection. Noteworthy are 
her attitude of prayer and the many symbolic motifs on the headdress 
and tunic.


@;Great Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE43
________________________________________________________________
___.


@;Oracle
@PEDIAIMPROVE44
____________________________________________________________
___ The Cancho Roano Sanctuary, used by the Iberians strictly for
religious purposes is a pretty unique building, i.e. no similar 
structure has ever been found in the Iberian peninsula. It is situated
in the northwestern periphery of the lands traditionally occupied by 
the Iberians (nowadays Extremadura), relatively close to Celtic 
territory.

 
@;Great Wall
@PEDIAIMPROVE45


@;Sun Tzu's War Academy
@PEDIAIMPROVE46
_________________________________________________________ 
___The Guisando Bulls are the best known example of the "Verraco
Culture", an artistic manifestation of some Celtic tribes, notably
the Vaccaei. The Guisando Bulls were built in the II century BC, 
perhaps to mark the frontier of a celtic tribe. ______________________________________________________            


@;King Richard's Crusade
@PEDIAIMPROVE47
_______________________________________________________________
___ Another good example of the Verraco Culture is this "pig"
which, representing the pre-Roman Salmantine art of Celtic
origin has been incorporated to the seal of the city. 


@;Marco Polo's Embassy
@PEDIAIMPROVE48
________________________________________________________________
___ Attracted by its extraordinary abundance of metals, the Greeks 
arrived in Hispania ca 600 BC, founding the city of Emporion in
the northeast corner of the peninsula.


@;Michelangelo's Chapel
@PEDIAIMPROVE49
___________________________________________________________
___ The bust of a woman, with complex headdress and hairstyle. Its 
possible funerary use is assumed from the cavity at the back in which 
the ashes of the dead were deposited, according to Iberian funeral 
rites. This sculpture is considered the masterpiece of Iberian art.           


@;Copernicus' Observatory
@PEDIAIMPROVE50
___________________________________________________________ 
___All Iberian tribes along the Mediteranean coast, from what
is today Catalonia to the Strait of Gibraltar, shared a common
alphabet, which proves their cultural identity. The alphabet
consisted of five vowels and six consonants. It could not compete
with the Latin alphabet introduced by the Romans and was totally
abandoned after the Roman conquest.

   

@;Magellan's Expedition
@PEDIAIMPROVE51
_______________________________________________________________________
___ Phoenicians are credited as the inventors of commerce. They
arrived in Hispania ca 1000 BC (i.e. 400 years before the Greeks), and
after a few failed attempts, established their first permanent
settlement on the banks of the river Betis (today Guadalquivir): Gades.
Gades is therefore one of the oldest cities still standing in the 
Western Mediterranean.


@:Shakespeare's Theater
@PEDIAIMPROVE52
______________________________________________________            
__ The "third Lady" of the Iberian art (the other two being the
Lady of Elche and the Lady of Baza).



@;Da Vinci's Workshop
@PEDIAIMPROVE53


@;J.S. Bach's Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE54
Two happy citizens in every city.
______________________________________________________            
__Sculptures like this, half human, half beast, have been frequently
found in Iberian funerary buildings.


@;Isaac Newton's College
@PEDIAIMPROVE55
Increases scientific knowledge by 100%%
______________________________________________________            
__Sculptures like this, half human, half beast, have been frequently
found in Iberian funerary buildings.


@;Adam Smith's Trading Co.
@PEDIAIMPROVE56
Pays the maintenance for all city improvements which
ordinarily cost 1 gold per turn.  City improvements
requiring more than 1 gold per turn maintenance are not
affected. ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___This eight-pointed star represents the shining sun and is
a millenary symbol common to all the peoples that inhabited
what is today Andalusia. Its origin traces back to the Tartessian
mythology, in which the Sun occupied a prominent place. The
star appears quite frequently in Turdetan coins.

@;Darwin's Voyage
@PEDIAIMPROVE57
Two free civilization advances.  _______
______________________________________________________            
___ Christopher Columbus --Cristóbal Colón in Spanish--,
set out from Huelva with three caravels on August 3, 1492
to find a westward route to the fertile lands of Cipango 
(Japan) and Cathay (China), but he found a new continent
instead, America. On October 12, after a journey of 61
days, Columbus landed in the Bahamas and claimed the
territory for the Crown of Spain. He died without knowing
that the land he had found was indeed a new continent and 
not the East Indies. His voyage marked the beginning of the
Spanish colonial empire.

@;The Statue of Liberty
@PEDIAIMPROVE58
Eliminates the period of unrest between governments.
Also allows any form of government to be chosen, even if
the proper advance has not been discovered. ______________________
__________________________________________________________________
___ Antoni Gaudí, the Catalan genius of architecture, is the most
significant figure of the art movement known as Modernism. Most of
his work is concentrated in the city of Barcelona: the Güell Park
and Palace, the Milla House and the Church of the Holy Family. His 
work gained worlwide attention not only because of his original
craftmanship, but because he signals the end of the XIX century
eclectic architecture and leads the way to contemporary creations,
unrestrained by the past.

@;The Eiffel Tower
@PEDIAIMPROVE59
When you first obtain control of El Pilar Basilica,
every civilization's attitude toward you is immediately shifted 25 points
in your favor (on a hundred point scale).  Attitudes continue to improve
gradually over time.  Other civilizations are also quicker to forget your
past transgressions. _____________________________________________________
___This church, consecrated to the Holy Virgin of Pilar, patroness not only 
of Zaragoza where the basilica is, but of all regions of Spain, is one of 
the most visited places of pilgrimage in the country. Legend relates that 
Apostle Santiago, when preaching in Spain in 40 AD, saw a vision of the Virgin,
who descended on a marble pillar supported by angels and commanded him to build
a chapel in her honor. The basilica is a baroque building, although some parts
such as the neoclassical main facade, were added in later periods. In its 
interior there are many paintings by the Aragonese Francisco de Goya, one of the
greatest painters of all time. 

@;Hoover Dam
@PEDIAIMPROVE61
Provides Hydro power to every city on every continent.________________
______________________________________________________________________
___ The Puerta de Alcalá is a neoclassicist arch structure built in 1778 by order
of king Carlos III ("Madrid's best major"). It stands in the middle of the Plaza
de la Independencia, forming the gateway to the Calle de Alcalá. With 
the years it has become the symbol of Madrid.

@;Women's Suffrage
@PEDIAIMPROVE60
Decreases unhappiness caused by troops away from city by 1. __________
_____________________________________________________________________
__ The Dama de Baza dates from the IV century BC. It served a 
funerary purpose to store the remains of the woman to whom the
statue represents.

@;Manhattan Project
@PEDIAIMPROVE62
Allows nuclear weapons to be built._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___Succesively a Roman municipium, the capital of Visigothic Spain,
a northern outpost of the Arab Emirate and Caliphate of Al-Andalus,
the capital of the kingdom of Castile and later of the Spanish empire,
Toledo is the keeper of more than two millenia of history. It is the
monumental city by excellence. Its masterpieces are the product of
heterogeneous civilizations in an environment where the co-existence
of three major religions --Judaism, Christianism and Islamism-- was
a determining factor. Toledo's landmark is probably the fortified
palace of El Alcázar, its four towers rising above the city's highest
point. Though medieval in origin, its present contours are XVI-century
Renaissance in style. It has had to be rebuilt several times, the last
of these in 1940, after being razed during the Spanish Civil War.

@;United Nations
@PEDIAIMPROVE63
^* Free embassy with every other civilization
^* Enemy civ's cannot refuse your peace treaties.
^* As a democracy, you can declare war 50%% of the time
^  (peacekeeping missions).___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
__ The Andalusian Pablo Picasso is generally considered the greatest
artist of the XX century. He was unique as an inventor of forms, as
an innovator of styles and techniques and as a master of various media.
On April 26, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, a massive air raid by
the German Luftwaffe on the Basque village of Guernica shocked the 
world. Hundreds of defenseless civilians were killed in an unnecessary,
nonsensical demonstration of force. The bombing prompted Picasso to 
begin painting his greatest masterpiece, the Guernica. The painting 
became a timely and prophetic vision of World War II and is now 
recognized as an international symbol for peace

@;Apollo Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE64
^*Allows construction of spaceship improvements. 
^*Makes the whole world visible.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___ The Catalan Salvador Dalí is, together with fellow Joan Miró,
the most emblematic figure of surrealism. Dalí's paintings are
characterized by meticulous draftmanship and realistic detail, with
brilliant colors heightened by transparent glazes. A poliphacetic 
artist, Dalí produced films, illustrated books, handcrafted
jewelry and created theatrical sets and costumes. Dalí's art has 
taught the world to look at itself from a different viewpoint.

@;SETI Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE65
Counts as a research lab in every one of your cities; effectively
doubles your science output. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__ The Science Tree is the one from which Eve, tempted by the
devil, grabbed an apple and etc, etc. It is also the symbol of the 
Spanish Council for Scientific Research, the largest multidisciplinar 
organization devoted to research in Spain. Dozens of groups working in
biomedical research in its Institutes have received international 
recognition by virtue of their high quality standards of work. However,
biomedical research in Spain is still far from where it should have to
be, given the human potential of the country. 

@;Cure for Cancer
@PEDIAIMPROVE66
One extra happy citizen in each city.   ________
______________________________________________________            
__ Corocota was a Cantabrian chief who obtained repeated and
resounding victories against the Romans during the Cantabrian
Wars (second half of I century BC). The Romans put a price for 
his head. Corocota himself presented in the Roman camp to claim 
the reward. The Roman general was so impressed by Corocota's 
bravery that gave him the money and let him go.


@PEDIAGOVT
@width=600
@title=Civilization: Governments
The form of government you choose for your civilization will
affect the way resources are distributed in your cities, the
rate at which your citizens can produce and sustain new units
and city improvements, and the extent to which your citizens
have a say in the way you govern them.
^
Some forms of government, such as Despotism, Monarchy, and
later Communism and Fascism, allow you to expand rapidly,
to produce and sustain large numbers of military
units, and to control your affairs completely.
^
Democracy and the Republic, on the other hand, give your
citizens the freedom to produce vast amounts of trade, which
increases your wealth and knowledge rapidly. On the other
hand, your citizens may grow unhappy when you send military
units out of your cities; also, your Senate may try to
interfere in your conduct of foreign affairs.
^
To change your civilization's government, you must have a
Revolution--select "Revolution" from the Kingdom Menu.  This
will entail a brief period of Anarchy.

@PEDIAGOVT0
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Anarchy
Anarchy represents not so much a government type as the
lack of any stable government. Anarchy occurs when your
civilization's government falls, or when you decide to
have a Revolution. After a few turns of Anarchy, you will
be able to reconstitute your government.
^
Anarchy is similar to Despotism, except that the corruption
rate is VERY HIGH (see entry for Despotism).  However, no
taxes are collected during a period of Anarchy, and no
scientific research is conducted.

@PEDIAGOVT1
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Despotism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit above the city size costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat one food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting an unhappy citizen into a content
citizen.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Despotism has a HIGH rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under Despotism, none of the science/tax/luxury rates may
be set higher than 60%%.  ALSO, ANY SQUARE WHICH WOULD ORDINARILY
PRODUCE THREE OR MORE OF A RESOURCE (FOOD, SHIELDS, TRADE) PRODUCES
ONE LESS.
^
^HINTS
Because of Despotism's high rate of corruption, it is almost
always an inferior form of government.  Try to switch to a
Monarchy as soon as possible.


@PEDIAGOVT2
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Monarchy
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit beyond the third costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat one food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting an unhappy citizen into a content
citizen.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Monarchy has a MODERATE rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Monarchy, none of the science/tax/luxury rates may
be set higher than 70%%.
^
^HINTS
Monarchy is an excellent form of government for a young
civilization.


@PEDIAGOVT3
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Communism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit beyond the tenth costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat TWO food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting *TWO* unhappy citizens into
content citizens (so a total of SIX unhappy citizens can
be suppressed).
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Under Communism, state control of the economy eliminates
organized crime.  Your cities, therefore, experience no
corruption.
^
^SPECIAL
All SPY units produced under Communist governments are
given VETERAN status.  Under Communism, none of the
science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Communism is best for large, far-flung empires which need
to maintain a huge military.  Use your powerful spies to
steal technology from the capitalist pigs.

@PEDIAGOVT4
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Fascism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn
(exclusive of Falangistas which are free of maintenance) 
Settlers eat TWO food per turn.
ONLY Fascists may produce
FALANGISTA units.
^
^HAPPINESS
State sponsored Fascist rallies ensure NO CITIZEN IS EVER UNHAPPY!
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Falangista efficiency ensures Fascism has NO corruption.
However, Fascism has the special disadvantage that all
SCIENCE is CUT 30%% due to the throwing out of unwanted
intellectuals.
^
^SPECIAL
Improvements which convert unhappy citizens to content
citizens (Temples, etc.) are stormed and produce "SEIZINGS" 
of gold equal to the number of citizens they would otherwise
convert.  They also require no maintenance.  The diplomatic
penalties for "fifth collumnist activities" by your Diplomats
and Spies are reduced.  Under Fascism, none of the
science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Fascism eliminates all happiness problems and provides
an excellent revenue.  Military affairs do well with no 
interference from the Cortes! (a.k.a. Senate)


@PEDIAGOVT5
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Republic
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn.  Settlers eat TWO
food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Each military unit AFTER THE FIRST which is not in a friendly
city (or a fortress within 3 spaces of a friendly city)
causes one citizen in its home city to become unhappy.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
The Republic has a LOW rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Republic, each square which ordinarily produces at
least one unit of trade produces an extra unit.
None of the science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher
than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Switching to a Republic can give an astounding boost to your
science and tax revenues, although you'll probably have to
divert some of your trade to luxuries.  It becomes more
difficult (and expensive) to keep an army in the field, but
building the Womens Suffrage wonder can help with this
problem.

@PEDIAGOVT6
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Democracy
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn.  Settlers eat TWO
food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Each unit which is not in a friendly
city (or a fortress within 3 spaces of a friendly city)
causes TWO citizens in its home city to become unhappy.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Democracies experience NO corruption or waste.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Democracy, each square which ordinarily produces at
least one unit of trade produces an extra unit.
The units and cities of a Democracy are immune to BRIBERY
of all forms.
The science/tax/luxury rates may be set to any level
desired.
^
^HINTS
Democracies can produce spectacular amounts of revenue and
scientific research.  However, because of the severe
happiness restrictions on military units, this form of
government tends to be viable only for large, advanced
civilizations.  Increasing your luxuries rate and building
Wonders can help alleviate this problem.

@;This line must remain at the end of this file!




















