;
;   CIVILIZATION CIVILOPEDIA TEXT
;   Copyright (c) 1995 by MicroProse Software
;
;   THE AGE OF PHILIP II (last changed April 29, 1998)
:
;   Altering the contents of this file may cause the
;   game to malfunction.
;

@PEDIAPICKCIV
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Civilization Advances

@PEDIACIV
@width=480
@title=Civilization Advance
^^%STRING0
^


@PEDIACIVFACTS
^Allows government form of same name.
^Allows settlers to build fortresses.
^Allows settlers to build airbases.
^Allows settlers to build railroads.
^Allows settlers to improve farmland.
^Increases the effect of temples.
^Increases the effect of colosseums.
^Worth bonus points in Civilization score.
^Increases ship movement rates by one.
^Improves Spaceship thrust by 25%.
^Free civ. advance for first civ. to discover.
^Decreases the effect of Cathedrals.
^Cancels the effect of


@PEDIAPICKUNIT
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Unit Types

@PEDIAUNIT
@width=480
@title=Unit Type
^^%STRING0
^

@PEDIAUNITFACTS
^Can see units two spaces away.
^Ignores enemy Zones of Control.
^Can make amphibious landings.
^Invisible to most enemy ships.
^Can attack aircraft in flight.
^May be lost out of sight of land.
^Ignores City Walls.
^Can carry friendly air units.
^Can make paradrops.
^Treats all squares as road squares.
^Defense +50% versus units with a movement factor of 2.
^Only Fascist governments can build.
^Destroyed after attacking.
^Defense +100% versus air and missile units.
^Can spot enemy submarines in adjacent squares.


@PEDIAPICKGOVT
@width=480
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: Governments


@PEDIAPICKIMPROVE
@width=540
@columns=3
@listbox
@title=Civilopedia: City Improvements

@PEDIAIMPROVE
@width=480
@title=City Improvement
^^%STRING0
^

@;Palace
@PEDIAIMPROVE1
Eliminates corruption and waste in the city,
and decreases it in all nearby cities.

@;Barracks
@PEDIAIMPROVE2
City produces Veteran ground units. Ground units can
be completely repaired in a single turn.

@;Granary
@PEDIAIMPROVE3
Only half of city's food store is depleted when
city increases in size.

@;Temple
@PEDIAIMPROVE4
Up to two discontented citizens are made content.

@;Marketplace
@PEDIAIMPROVE5
Increases tax and luxury output by 50%%.

@;Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE6
Increases science output by 50%%.

@;Courthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE7
Decreases corruption by 50%%. Makes city more resistant
to bribery by enemy diplomats and spies. Under Democracy,
one content citizen becomes happy.

@;City Walls
@PEDIAIMPROVE8
Units in city are tripled on defense versus ground attacks.

@;Aqueduct
@PEDIAIMPROVE9
Allows city to increase beyond size 8.

@;Bank
@PEDIAIMPROVE10
Increases tax and luxury output by an
additional 50%% (cumulative w/ Marketplace).

@;Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE11
Makes four unhappy citizens content (Three after Communism).

@;University
@PEDIAIMPROVE12
Increases science output by an additional
50%% (cumulative w/ Library).

@;Mass Transit
@PEDIAIMPROVE13
Eliminates pollution caused by population.

@;Colosseum
@PEDIAIMPROVE14
Three unhappy citizens are made content
(four w/ Electronics).

@;Factory
@PEDIAIMPROVE15
Increases resource production in city by 50%%.

@;Mfg. Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE16
Increases resource production by an additional 50%%
(cumulative w/ Factory).

@;SDI Defense
@PEDIAIMPROVE17
Protects everything within three spaces of
the city from nuclear attack.

@;Recycling Center
@PEDIAIMPROVE18
Decreases the pollution caused by factories.

@;Power Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE19
Increases factory output by 50%%.

@;Hydro Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE20
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant, and generally safer than
Nuclear Plant.

@;Nuclear Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE21
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than Power Plant (same as Hydro Plant), but
there is a risk of Nuclear Meltdown unless
civilization has discovered Fusion.

@;Stock Exchange
@PEDIAIMPROVE22
Increases tax & luxuries output by an additional
50%% (cumulative with Marketplace & Bank for a grand
total of 150%%).

@;Sewer System
@PEDIAIMPROVE23
Allows city to grow beyond size 12.

@;Supermarket
@PEDIAIMPROVE24
Allows squares in the city's radius with
the "farmland" improvement (irrigated twice)
to produce 50%% more food.

@;Superhighways
@PEDIAIMPROVE25
All squares in the city's radius with roads
(or railroads) produce 50%% more trade.

@;Research Lab
@PEDIAIMPROVE26
Increases science output by an additional 50%%
(cumulative with Library and University for a
grand total of 150%%).

@;SAM Missile Battery
@PEDIAIMPROVE27
Units in city are doubled on defense against
air units and non-nuclear missile units.

@;Coastal Fortress
@PEDIAIMPROVE28
Units in city are doubled on defense against
shore bombardment by enemy ships.

@;Solar Plant
@PEDIAIMPROVE29
Increases factory output by 50%%.  Cleaner
than all other forms of power.

@;Harbor
@PEDIAIMPROVE30
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one extra unit of food.

@;Offshore Platform
@PEDIAIMPROVE31
All ocean squares in the city's radius
produce one shield.

@;Airport
@PEDIAIMPROVE32
City produces veteran air units.
Any air unit spending its entire turn in the city
is completely repaired.

@;Police Station
@PEDIAIMPROVE33
Decreases unhappiness caused by troops away from city by 1.

@;Port Facility
@PEDIAIMPROVE34
City produces veteran naval units.
Any ship spending its entire turn in the city is
completely repaired.

@;SS Structural
@PEDIAIMPROVE35

@;SS Component
@PEDIAIMPROVE36

@;SS Module
@PEDIAIMPROVE37

@;Capitalization
@PEDIAIMPROVE38
Converts production into trade.

@;Pyramids
@PEDIAIMPROVE39
Counts as a Granary in every one of your cities.___________
___________________________________________________________
___Maybe not the most beautiful Gothic cathedral in the world,
but undoubtedly the most famous one.

@;Hanging Gardens
@PEDIAIMPROVE40
One extra happy citizen in every city. ____________________
___________________________________________________________ 
___ To be accepted as the rightful heir to the Crown of France
by the Catholic League and Spain, Henry IV had to abjure 
Protestantism, which he did allegedly with the sentence "Paris is
well worth a mass". He finally entered the city in 1594. 

@;Colossus
@PEDIAIMPROVE41
City produces one extra trade arrow in each square that
already produces one. ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___The Hanseatic League that existed from the XIII to the XVII
centuries was a federation of cities, most of them around the
Baltic sea. These cities were linked closely together and 
constituted the most important trading center of Europe

@;Lighthouse
@PEDIAIMPROVE42
All ships have their movement rate increased by one.
Also, all new ships you produce receive veteran status._____
____________________________________________________________
___ Sir Francis Drake; a hero for the English and a pirate for the 
Spanish -history has many different viewpoints. Philip II allegedly 
regarded Drake's death as the best news he had received in much time. 
The unchecked acts of piracy by Drake and English sea captains alike 
constituted one of the main reasons that moved Philip II to organize
the failed invasion of England of 1588.

@;Great Library
@PEDIAIMPROVE43
Civilization receives any civilization advance
already discovered by two other civilizations.__________________
________________________________________________________________
___ Philip II, born in Valladolid on May 21, 1527, was a true
Castilian by education and temperament. Valladolid witnessed
another key event in Philip's life, his crowning as King of
Spain after the abdication of his father on 1556. Despite his ties
with Valladolid, Philip II chose Madrid as the permanent capital of
Spain, a title that Madrid has held since.

@;Oracle
@PEDIAIMPROVE44
Doubles the effect of all of your temples._________________
___________________________________________________________
___ Work on the monastery of Poblet, the largest Cistercian
monastery in Catalonia, began in 1174 in honor of the Virgin
Mary. Ramón Berenguer IV, count of Catalonia, ordered to build 
this monastery as a thanksgiving offering for his victories 
against the Moors. Philip II used to stay at this Monastery 
when visiting Catalonia.

@;Great Wall
@PEDIAIMPROVE45
Enemy civilizations must offer cease-fire/peace in negotiations._____
____________________________________________________________________
___Wittenberg, October 1517. Martin Luther, a monk of the order of
Augustinian eremites and a professor of Theology at the
University, affixed to the main door of the Castle Church 
a list of proposals for changes in certain practices of the
Roman Catholic Church. Initially Luther had no thought of upsetting 
the Church but the action of that dissenting cleric touched off a
revolution. Luther's 95 theses launched the Reformation and a whole
new era in the religious and political history of the world.

@;Sun Tzu's War Academy
@PEDIAIMPROVE46
No effect; just a symbol. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________            
__ Chivalric tales were very popular in Europe during the
XVI century. Philip II himself was an avid reader of these
tales, and one of his favourite distractions was to participate in 
medieval-style jousts, frequently organized to treat him. On the other
hand, Philip II profoundly disliked bullfights --like his 
grand-grandmother Isabella. 

@;King Richard's Crusade
@PEDIAIMPROVE47
Every square in the city's radius produces an extra
resource "shield".   ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________           
__ The massive White Tower, typical of Norman military architecture,
was built by William the Conqueror along the Thames to protect
London and to assert his power there. The White Tower has become one
of the symbols of English royalty.

@;Marco Polo's Embassy
@PEDIAIMPROVE48
You receive a free embassy with every rival Civilization.________ 
________________________________________________________________
___ Founded in the V century and spread over 118 small islands,
Venice became a major maritime power during the Middle Ages. It
is, as a whole, an extraordinary architectural masterpiece in which
even the smallest of its buildings contains the works of artists
such as Titian, Tintoretto or Veronese.

@;Michelangelo's Chapel
@PEDIAIMPROVE49
Counts as a Cathedral in each of your cities.  _________________
________________________________________________________________            
__ One of the most sacred places in Christendom, the Vatican city
attests to a great history and a formidable spiritual venture. At
its center is St. Peter's Basilica, the largest religious building
in the world, erected over the tomb of Apostle St. Peter.  

@;Copernicus' Observatory
@PEDIAIMPROVE50
Increases science output of city by 50%%.  

@;Magellan's Expedition
@PEDIAIMPROVE51
Movement rate of all ships is increased by two.________
_______________________________________________________
___ The contribution made by the people of the Low Countries to
the technology of handling water is enormous. Hydraulic works to
drain the land for agriculture and settlement began in the Middle
Ages and have continued uninterruptedly to the present day.

@:Shakespeare's Theater
@PEDIAIMPROVE52
All unhappy citizens in city are content.
 

@;Da Vinci's Workshop
@PEDIAIMPROVE53
No effect; just a symbol._________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
___ The Order of the Golden Fleece was established in 1430 by Philip
the Good, Duke of Burgundy in celebration of the prosperous and
wealthy territories united in his person. The Grand Mastership of
the order would pass to the House of Habsburg in 1477. Emperor 
Charles V --Charles I of Spain-- willed the Grand Mastership of the
order to his son Philip II, after having ceded Austria to his brother
Ferdinand I. This act was very important years later when both Spain
and Austria claimed the order, each contesting the legitimacy of the
other. Philip II's portarits always show him wearing the Golden
Fleece.

@;J.S. Bach's Cathedral
@PEDIAIMPROVE54
Decreases unhappy citizens on same continent by 2 per city.  _______
___________________________________________________________________            
___ After his victory in the battle of St. Quentin over the
French on August 10, 1557 --St. Lawrence's Day, San Lorenzo
in Spanish--, King Felipe II wished to build a monastery as 
a thanksgiving offering for the triumph. Built on a plan in 
the form of a grill, the instrument of the martyrdom of St. 
Lawrence, the Monastery sits on an exceptional beautiful site
in El Escorial, near Madrid. It was both the retreat of a 
mystic King, and the center of the greatest political power 
of the time.

@;Isaac Newton's College
@PEDIAIMPROVE55
Doubles science output of city._______________________________
______________________________________________________            
__The Alhambra of Granada is the foremost example of Muslim civil
architecture in the West. All the refinement, wealth and delicacy
of Islamic art reached its ultimate climax in this unique building
which is a fortress, residence, and royal city all in one. Alhambra
means "Red Castle" in Arabic, a name derived from the color of its 
walls. It served as a summer residence for Charles I, father of 
Philip II.

@;Adam Smith's Trading Co.
@PEDIAIMPROVE56
Pays the maintenance for all city improvements which
ordinarily cost 1 gold per turn. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________
___The Fuggers of Augsburg enriched themselves by lending money
to Charles I and his son Philip II. No one obtained more benefit than
the Fuggers from the silver and gold mines of the New World.

@;Darwin's Voyage
@PEDIAIMPROVE57
No effect; just a symbol.  ______________________
______________________________________________________            
___ Christopher Columbus --Cristóbal Colón in Spanish--,
set out from Huelva with three caravels on August 3, 1492
to find a westward route to the fertile lands of Cipango 
(Japan) and Cathay (China), but he found a new continent
instead, America. On October 12, after a journey of 61
days, Columbus landed in the Bahamas and claimed the
territory for the Crown of Spain. He died without knowing
that the land he had found was indeed a new continent and 
not the East Indies. His voyage marked the beginning of the
Spanish colonial empire.

@;The Statue of Liberty
@PEDIAIMPROVE58
No effect; just a symbol. _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___Inseparably linked to all of the most important historical and 
political events in Russia since the XIV century, the Kremlin was
the residence of the Great Prince and a religious center. At the
foot of its ramparts, the Church of St. Basil is one of the most
beautiful monuments of Russian Orthodox art.

@;The Eiffel Tower
@PEDIAIMPROVE59
Enemy attitudes against you improve gradually over time. _____________
______________________________________________________________________
___ The Golden Tower of Seville (Torre del Oro) owes its name to the
characteristic golden reflections produced by the glaze that coated
its twelve-sided exterior. It was built in the XIII century as a part
of the city walls, although it is physically separated from them. After
the discovery of the New World, the Golden Tower was utilized to store
the gold and silver arriving from the colonies.

@;Women's Suffrage
@PEDIAIMPROVE60
Decreases unhappiness caused by troops away from city by 1. __________
_______________________________________________________________________
___ Florence, the symbol of the Reinassance, assumed its economic and
cultural predominance under the Medici in the XV and XVI centuries. Its
extraordinary artistic creativity can be seen above all in the Uffizi
Palace, the Pitti Palace, or Santa Maria del Fiore, which are the work
of artists like Giotto, Brunelleschi, Botticelli and Michelangelo.

@;Hoover Dam
@PEDIAIMPROVE61
Provides extra power to every city on every continent. __________
_______________________________________________________________________
___ The Tower of Belem in Lisbon, built to commemorate Vasco da Gama's
expedition, is a reminder of the great maritime discoveries by Iberian
sailors that laid the foundation of the modern world.

@;Manhattan Project
@PEDIAIMPROVE62
No effect; just a symbol. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________            
__ Strategically located on the Bosphorus peninsula between the
Balkans and Anatolia, the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, Istanbul has
been associated with major political, religious and artistic events for
more than two centuries. Its masterpiece is the VI century Hagia Sophia,
center of the Orthodox Church.

@;United Nations
@PEDIAIMPROVE63
No effect; just a symbol. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________            
__ Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra is recognized as the most
important author in Castilian Spanish language. With the exception
of  Shakespeare, it is estimated that no other author has been
read worlwide as much as Cervantes. His masterpiece, "Don
Quixote of La Mancha" has been translated to more than 60
languages. The novel was originaly conceived as a comic satire
against the chivalric romances then in literary vogue. It
narrates the adventures of an elderly knight, Don Quixote,
his horse, Rocinante, and his squire, Sancho Panza.

@;Apollo Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE64
No effect; just a symbol. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________           
__ In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan departed from Cádiz with
the intention of reaching the spice-rich Moluccas Islands
by sailing west instead of east. Although Magellan was killed
fighting natives in the Philippines, his expedition, now 
lead by Juan Sebastián Elcano was able to return to Spain. 
The voyage of Magellan and Elcano was one of the greatest 
adventures in History and proved conclusively that the world 
was round. 

@;SETI Program
@PEDIAIMPROVE65
Doubles your science output. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__ Henry VIII, who once received from the Pope the title of "Defender
of the Faith" for a treatise he wrote against Luther's theses, wished
to divorce Katharine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn. He would finally
do so, therefore breaking completely with Rome. This event launched the 
Anglican heressy. Papal powers were transferred to the king, who became
supreme head of the Anglican Church, and a profound anti-Catholic policy
was adopted. Anne Boleyn had one daughter, the future Queen Elizabeth I.
The marriage ended a few years later when Henry VIII, wishing to re-marry
again, ordered the Queen to be executed.

@;Cure for Cancer
@PEDIAIMPROVE66
One extra happy citizen in each city.   

@PEDIAGOVT
@width=600
@title=Civilization: Governments
The form of government you choose for your civilization will
affect the way resources are distributed in your cities, the
rate at which your citizens can produce and sustain new units
and city improvements, and the extent to which your citizens
have a say in the way you govern them.
^
Some forms of government, such as Despotism, Monarchy, and
later Communism and Fascism, allow you to expand rapidly,
to produce and sustain large numbers of military
units, and to control your affairs completely.
^
Democracy and the Republic, on the other hand, give your
citizens the freedom to produce vast amounts of trade, which
increases your wealth and knowledge rapidly. On the other
hand, your citizens may grow unhappy when you send military
units out of your cities; also, your Senate may try to
interfere in your conduct of foreign affairs.
^
To change your civilization's government, you must have a
Revolution--select "Revolution" from the Kingdom Menu.  This
will entail a brief period of Anarchy.

@PEDIAGOVT0
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Anarchy
Anarchy represents not so much a government type as the
lack of any stable government. Anarchy occurs when your
civilization's government falls, or when you decide to
have a Revolution. After a few turns of Anarchy, you will
be able to reconstitute your government.
^
Anarchy is similar to Despotism, except that the corruption
rate is VERY HIGH (see entry for Despotism).  However, no
taxes are collected during a period of Anarchy, and no
scientific research is conducted.

@PEDIAGOVT1
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Despotism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit above the city size costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat one food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting an unhappy citizen into a content
citizen.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Despotism has a HIGH rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under Despotism, none of the science/tax/luxury rates may
be set higher than 60%%.  ALSO, ANY SQUARE WHICH WOULD ORDINARILY
PRODUCE THREE OR MORE OF A RESOURCE (FOOD, SHIELDS, TRADE) PRODUCES
ONE LESS.
^
^HINTS
Because of Despotism's high rate of corruption, it is almost
always an inferior form of government.  Try to switch to a
Monarchy as soon as possible.


@PEDIAGOVT2
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Monarchy
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit beyond the third costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat one food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting an unhappy citizen into a content
citizen.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Monarchy has a MODERATE rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Monarchy, none of the science/tax/luxury rates may
be set higher than 70%%.
^
^HINTS
Monarchy is an excellent form of government for a young
civilization.


@PEDIAGOVT3
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Communism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit beyond the tenth costs one shield per turn.
Settlers eat TWO food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Up to three military units in each city will institute
"martial law", converting *TWO* unhappy citizens into
content citizens (so a total of SIX unhappy citizens can
be suppressed).
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Under Communism, state control of the economy eliminates
organized crime.  Your cities, therefore, experience no
corruption.
^
^SPECIAL
All SPY units produced under Communist governments are
given VETERAN status.  Under Communism, none of the
science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Communism is best for large, far-flung empires which need
to maintain a huge military.  Use your powerful spies to
steal technology from the capitalist pigs.

@PEDIAGOVT4
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Fascism
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn
(exclusive of Falangistas which are free of maintenance) 
Settlers eat TWO food per turn.
ONLY Fascists may produce
FALANGISTA units.
^
^HAPPINESS
State sponsored Fascist rallies ensure NO CITIZEN IS EVER UNHAPPY!
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Falangista efficiency ensures Fascism has NO corruption.
However, Fascism has the special disadvantage that all
SCIENCE is CUT 30%% due to the throwing out of unwanted
intellectuals.
^
^SPECIAL
Improvements which convert unhappy citizens to content
citizens (Temples, etc.) are stormed and produce "SEIZINGS" 
of gold equal to the number of citizens they would otherwise
convert.  They also require no maintenance.  The diplomatic
penalties for "fifth collumnist activities" by your Diplomats
and Spies are reduced.  Under Fascism, none of the
science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Fascism eliminates all happiness problems and provides
an excellent revenue.  Military affairs do well with no 
interference from the Cortes! (a.k.a. Senate)


@PEDIAGOVT5
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Republic
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn.  Settlers eat TWO
food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Each military unit AFTER THE FIRST which is not in a friendly
city (or a fortress within 3 spaces of a friendly city)
causes one citizen in its home city to become unhappy.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
The Republic has a LOW rate of corruption and waste.  The
level of corruption in a particular city is based on its
distance from your capital.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Republic, each square which ordinarily produces at
least one unit of trade produces an extra unit.
None of the science/tax/luxury rates may be set higher
than 80%%.
^
^HINTS
Switching to a Republic can give an astounding boost to your
science and tax revenues, although you'll probably have to
divert some of your trade to luxuries.  It becomes more
difficult (and expensive) to keep an army in the field, but
building the Womens Suffrage wonder can help with this
problem.

@PEDIAGOVT6
@width=600
@title=Civilization Government: Democracy
^UNIT SUPPORT
Each unit costs one shield per turn.  Settlers eat TWO
food per turn.
^
^HAPPINESS
Each unit which is not in a friendly
city (or a fortress within 3 spaces of a friendly city)
causes TWO citizens in its home city to become unhappy.
^
^CORRUPTION AND WASTE
Democracies experience NO corruption or waste.
^
^SPECIAL
Under a Democracy, each square which ordinarily produces at
least one unit of trade produces an extra unit.
The units and cities of a Democracy are immune to BRIBERY
of all forms.
The science/tax/luxury rates may be set to any level
desired.
^
^HINTS
Democracies can produce spectacular amounts of revenue and
scientific research.  However, because of the severe
happiness restrictions on military units, this form of
government tends to be viable only for large, advanced
civilizations.  Increasing your luxuries rate and building
Wonders can help alleviate this problem.

@;This line must remain at the end of this file!




















